
Back Line – A Junkanoo group’s
music section, which traditionally consists of bellers, drummers,
and the brass section.
Bellers - Persons in the Junkanoo group
who ring cowbells.
Boxing Day - the name given to the December
26th public holiday, which was synonymous with the boxing
and exchanging of gifts that would normally occur on this
day by the slaves.
Conch Shell – The outer shell, taken
from a sea mollusk scientifically known as strombus gigas.
These shells, when blown into, make a very unique horn-like
sound and have traditionally been used as musical instruments
in the Junkanoo parade.
Choreographed Dancers – A part of
the Front Line of a Junkanoo group, this collection of dancers,
usually women, parade in lines, wear similar costumes, and
perform choreographed dance routines.
Cowbells – Flat, galvanized tin or
cast iron bells usually played in pairs. They are joined at
the end by a cord or chain, with one held being individually
held in each hand, and shaken or struck together.
Crepe Paper – Alight, coloured paper
material imported from Europe that is “fringed”
and used to finish Junkanoo costumes. There are about thirty
different colours used in Junkanoo costumes.
Free dancers – Also called “Naked
dancers” are a part of the Front Line of a Junkanoo
group. These dancers wear smaller, uniquely designed costumes
that are easier to dance with, and dance “freely”
toward the front of the group.
Fringing – The cutting of the edges
of the crepe paper with barber’s shears to make a short
cut which gives the costumes a slight ruffled appearance.
Front Line – The section of the group
that lines up directly behind the group banner, and consists
of a variety of “Free” dancers and choreographed
dancers.
Lead Pieces – Very large costumes
that usually appear at the end of the groups and can weigh
over 300 pounds each.
Pasting – The act of applying the
fringed crepe paper to the cardboard costumes with glue one
strip at a time
Shacks - Makeshift buildings constructed
by Junkanoo groups, where Junkanoo costumes are built, pasted
and stored by group members leading up to the Junkanoo parade.
Shuffle – A Junkanoo dance introduced
during the 1950’s, which ushered in a new era in the
development of Junkanoo dance choreography, and spurred different
versions of the dance over time.
Tum-Tum - A recently incorporated part of
the music section, this is a set drum made from fiberglass
and plastic.
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